Tuesday - around Sunderland and South Shields

The Tropical Reef when Britain lay in the Tropics.

 

We visited this fantastic cliff at the back of a housing estate in South Hylton.

It is the Permian carbonates sitting on sandstone and Carboniferous rocks.

 
This site is in the Ryhope railway cutting near the SSI site of Tunstall Hills.
These were fossils of Bryozoans - the first is about 6cm wide and the second about 4cm
Lunch at the Marsden Grotto then viewing the chaos of the cliffs.

Two very different views. The carbonate rocks had collapsed into a void when the underlying evaporite was dissolved. Some lands intact - others in a pile of debris (breccia).
This young man gave up and moved his tent when 40 students plus totors took over the area - wise man And here is the contact. The crumpled rocks are the same as the undisturbed rocks underneath
 
This is what makes this site so special. Algal mats - Stromatolites that form the Trow Point Bed. This bed is seen throughout the North Sea. They are not as grand as Shark Bay but good enough for me.